Cusco really has it all. The people are warm and welcoming, the scenery is breathtaking, the architecture tells centuries of stories, and the culture is deeply alive. Add to that an excellent food scene and countless activities, and it’s easy to see why so many visitors end up falling in love with this city.
In this complete guide, we’ll walk you through the best things to do in Cusco. You’ll find must-see places, our favorite experiences, and practical tips to help you make the most of your day in Cusco.
Cusco Guide: Everything You Need to Know
Cusco is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Americas, and its long history is something you feel the moment you arrive. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, the city is layered with stories of the past, visible in its impressive Inca stonework and beautifully preserved Spanish colonial buildings.
Cusco is also the main gateway to Machu Picchu, the world famous citadel tucked into the mountains above Aguas Calientes. While many travellers pass through on their way there, Cusco itself deserves time and attention. It is a place where ancient traditions, dramatic architecture and everyday life blend in a way that is both fascinating and unforgettable.
The profound historical significance and cultural heritage encapsulated within Cusco’s very stones led to its well-deserved recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The city sits high in the Andes at around 11,150 feet (3,400 metres) above sea level. That’s more than twice the elevation of Denver, the famous Mile High City. Because of this, it’s a good idea to spend a couple of days acclimatising before doing any hikes or strenuous activities.
Cusco’s unique character comes from its mix of cultures and architectural styles. In many places, you’ll see Spanish buildings sitting directly on top of Inca foundations. This wasn’t just a design choice, but a practical one.
After the conquest, the Spanish quickly realised how strong Inca stonework was, especially when it came to earthquakes. Building on these existing foundations made sense. It’s just one of the many fascinating details you’ll discover as you explore Cusco and its historic sites.
Explore top places, incredible things to do and useful tips below!
1. First Things to Do: Start at Plaza de Armas
Starting at the Plaza de Armasjust a short walk away (Cusco actually has lots of plazas!), you’ll find the charming Plaza San Francisco. It’s a great spot for delicious food and art exhibitions. From here, you can head towards the San Pedro Market, which is just a quick walk through the picturesque archway.
2. Explore San Blas Neighbourhood
The district of San Blas in Cusco is special for several reasons. It exudes an artistic and bohemian vibe, with artisans and artists showcasing their talents. The charming colonial-era architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic landmarks like the Church of San Blas add to its allure. Hidden cafes, art galleries, and artisan workshops beckon exploration.
San Blas offers an authentic glimpse into local culture and daily life, all while providing stunning views of the city and the Andean mountains. It’s also a culinary destination, featuring both traditional cuisine of Peru and international dishes.
The steep, cobblestone streets may pose a physical challenge, but the reward is well worth the effort! There are plenty of charming plazas and delightful hidden coffee shops in Cusco San Blas to explore.
3. Join a City Walking Day Tour
Grab your walking shoes and join the Blue Team for one of the best free walking tours of Latin America! They’ve got two tours daily, at 10 AM and 4 PM, and a local guide wearing blue shirts waits at the main plaza – you don’t even need to make a reservation! Get ready to explore Cusco’s best bits with a bunch of friendly folks who know the city inside out.
This tour is like a crash course around the city, and it’s a great deal because it’s free, and you can tip them as much as you feel comfortable with.
We really believe the best way to get the most out of your Cusco itinerary is to take a leisurely walk through its charming streets.
4. Enjoy the Best View of Cusco from Mirador de Plaza San Cristobal
One of Cusco’s unique things to do is immersing yourself in the awe-inspiring vistas of the city from the vantage point of Mirador de Plaza Sán Cristobal. A mere 15-minute stroll from the city center, this panoramic gem is just a stone’s throw away.
It’s worth noting that Mirador de Plaza Sán Cristobal is a haven for those seeking a respite from the bustling tourist crowds, making it the ideal sanctuary for tranquil moments. Our personal favorite is sunrise, so be sure to include it in your itinerary! You can also visit this Plaza on the walk down from Sacsayhuaman!!!
5. Tour from Cusco: Ruins of Saqsaywaman
During your visit in Cusco, you should definitely go to the awe-inspiring Saqsaywaman (also spelt Sacsayhuaman). This is a religious site that stands as a testament to the grandeur of Incan civilization. It was constructed during the 1400s under the command of the Inca ruler Pachacuti and once a formidable military stronghold. Now, it offers a captivating glimpse into Incan architectural mastery.
You can take a taxi up to Saqsayhuamán and explore the nearby ruins around Cusco, which are Qenqo, Tambomachay, and Puka Pukara. You can either walk down to the city center, or take a bus or taki back to Cusco center.
6. Cristo Blanco in Cusco
For those seeking awe-inspiring vistas in Cusco, a visit to the Cristo Blanco statue is essential. Perched on a hill overlooking the city, this iconic statue offers panoramic views that are simply mesmerizing.
Starting from the Mirador de Plaza Sán Cristobal, a short 10-15 minute walk takes you to your destination at higher altitude. Cross the bridge opposite Saqsaywaman, and you’ll arrive at the ‘Protector of Cusco,’ Cristo Blanco. This impressive 8-meter (26 feet) statue of Jesus Christ commands the hill, granting you a serene vantage point to soak in the city’s splendor.
7. Explore Cusco’s Cultural Treasures: Qoricancha & CTTC
A must-visit stop on your journey is the ancient remnants of the Qorikancha Temple. In its heyday, this temple stood as the epitome of opulence within the Inca Empire, adorned with walls and floors resplendent in gold,.. Of particular note, the Temple of the Sun nestled within Qorikancha was bedecked with a staggering 700 square sheets of gold, enveloping both its interior and exterior walls in radiant splendor.
Today, all that remains are the enduring stone walls upon which the Spanish erected the Santo Domingo Church. This juxtaposition creates a captivating fusion of architectural styles and a poignant historical narrative.
Access to this historic gem costs just 15 soles or $4 USD, and it welcomes visitors from Monday to Saturday, between 8:30 am and 5:30 pm, as well as on Sundays from 2 pm to 5 pm.
Additionally, right next to the Sun Temple, you’ll find the Convent of Santo Domingo, which is definitely worth a visit. There are also small shops to explore.
While you’re in the area, consider visiting CTTC (Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco), conveniently located just around the corner on Av. El Sol. This adds a rich layer to your cultural experience. Established in 1996, the CTTC is a non-profit organization founded by Andean weavers and their supporters. Its mission is to preserve Cusqueñan textile traditions and support the indigenous artisans behind them. They collaborate with ten weaving communities in the Cusco region, operating on fair-trade principles.
For a deeper dive into local culture, explore our culture tours, where we support Threads of Peru and CTTC and offer visits to weaving communities, allowing you to connect with this vibrant cultural heritage firsthand.
8. Cusco’s Regional Historical Museum
A mere 3-minute stroll from Cusco’s central square, the Regional Historical Museum, which is also included in the Boleto Turistico, is a great place for those eager to delve into the city’s heritage. Housed within an exquisite colonial edifice, this small museum was once the residence of a renowned Peruvian author. It is considered one of the best museums in Cusco, so you should check it out!
Walking through the rooms, you move from pre-Inca times to the colonial period, with ceramics, paintings, and everyday objects that help connect the dots between the ruins outside and the city you see today. It’s not a huge museum, which makes it perfect for a slow, thoughtful visit – especially if you want a deeper understanding of Cusco beyond Machu Picchu and the main highlights.
9. Visit Cusco Cathedral
Be sure to include this unique experience in your travel plans! There is an extra cost of 40 Soles per person (approximately 10 USD), but totally worth the visit!
Situated right along the Plaza de Armas, Cusco Cathedral is an unmistakable landmark. Its construction commenced in the year 1559 and, remarkably, was only concluded in 1654, spanning nearly a century in the making.
Also recognized as the Cathedral Basilica of the Virgin of the Assumption, this cathedral ranks among Cusco’s most pivotal monuments. Make sure you check out the painting of “The Last Supper” with a very Cusquean twist – it includes guinea pig!
10. Do a Chocolate Workshop at Choco Museo Cusco
No doubt, your Cusco adventure wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the Choco Museo and will sweeten your time in cusco.
For those seeking a more delectable indulgence, the Choco Museo Cusco boasts a cozy café where you can savor the rich flavors of their carefully crafted hot chocolate. It’s the best way to take a break!
If you’re a hands-on enthusiast, you can also immerse yourself in the art of chocolate-making by joining one of their chocolate-making classes. Spend a couple of hours honing your skills, crafting your own chocolate creations, and gaining insight into the secrets of chocolatiers.
To get a more detailed glimpse of what awaits you, delve into our comprehensive review of the Choco Museo Cusco.
11. Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo
Step into the vibrant world of local music and dance at the Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo, a performance center with a storied history dating back to its opening in 1924. This institution was established with a noble mission: to safeguard and celebrate the rich heritage of Peru’s music and dance.
Nearly a century later, this theater continues to be a magnet for thousands of both tourists and locals each year, enchanting audiences with spectacular performances. The theater now boasts an impressive repertoire of over 50 dances, a multitude of melodies, and an extensive collection of traditional instruments and costumes.
The dance shows typically kick off at 7 pm and are included in the Cusco tourist ticket (more details about this ticket below!). It’s a great thing to do for those who love immersing themselves in local culture!
12. Experience Peruvian Cuisine: Cooking Classes in Cusco
The typical Cusco cooking class begins with a visit of a local market, where you’ll handpick the freshest ingredients for your culinary adventure. Armed with these treasures, you’ll then be guided through the process of creating a variety of authentic local dishes, including classics like ceviche.
Take the Rooftop Kitchen Peru cooking class, for instance. This immersive 3-hour culinary adventure goes beyond a mere market visit and hands-on cooking. It also treats you to tantalizing tastings, a mouthwatering meal, and refreshing beverages like pisco sour and fresh juices.
13. Museo del Pisco
When exploring the city, you’ll quickly discover that Pisco Sour, the beloved national cocktail, flows through the veins of the country like a refreshing stream. To Peruvians, Pisco is not just a beverage; it’s a way of life. It’s as ubiquitous as water, and its popularity is well-earned.
In fact, legend has it that Pisco was crafted by the hands of the gods themselves, quenching their divine thirst while fashioning the heavens and the earth.
Pisco, a colorless spirit that technically falls under the brandy category, is produced by skilled winemakers in the regions of Chile and Peru. It’s a libation that beckons exploration while in this beautiful country.
At the Museo del Pisco, you’ll embark on a journey through the storied history of this iconic drink, spanning over half a century. Even if you’re not a fan of alcohol, the museum promises an engaging experience that delves into the heart of Peru’s cherished Pisco tradition. Definitely a good reason to include it on your list of must-visit destinations when heading to Cusco!
14. Admire the 12-Angled Stone Up Close
Among the astounding feats of Incan craftsmanship stands the remarkable Twelve-Angled Stone – Hatun Rumiyoc in Quechua. This substantial stone not only boasts its dozen meticulously crafted angles but also holds a unique distinction: it is an integral part of a palace wall constructed entirely without any mortar or bonding material. Instead, these stones were hewn with such precision that, even after the passage of centuries, they remain snugly interlocked, so perfectly aligned that not even a sheet of paper can slip between them.
The Twelve-Angled Stone is the perfect place for taking an unforgettable photo though arriving early in the day is advisable if you want to avoid the crowds. If you visit late in the day, expect to wait a while for your pic!)
15. Stroll Along the Siete Borreguitos Street
Siete Borreguitos is a lively street in the San Blas neighborhood, adorned with captivating murals, charming orange-tiled rooftops, and fragrant hanging flower baskets that paint a picturesque scene. Even if it’s just a short stop, it’s lovely to walk around this area, and close by you’ll also find the archaeological site of Sapantiana.
16. Explore the San Pedro Central Market
One of the absolute highlights is the bustling San Pedro Market, providing tourists with a unique opportunity to dive deep into the pulse of local life in Cusco.
When you go there, be prepared for your senses to be overwhelmed by colorful sights, distinctive aromas, and a lively mix of sounds. While the market mainly caters to food lovers, with countless stalls offering a wide variety of local delicacies, you’ll also find a mix of small craft stalls where you can discover unique souvenirs to take home. This place is better than any gift shop, trust me!
17. Visit Museo Inka
For anyone fascinated by the Inca Empire and eager to better understand Andean culture, Museo Inka is a must-visit. The museum does a wonderful job of preserving and sharing Andean heritage, with an impressive collection of Inca artifacts and exhibits from across Peru. Admission is affordable at 10 soles (around $3), making it an easy addition to your Cusco itinerary.
Located just northeast of the Plaza de Armas, the museum is easy to reach and well worth the stop.
Inside the museum, you’ll encounter an impressive collection of Inca treasures, including gleaming gold pieces, fine metalwork, intricate pottery, beautiful jewelry, and ceremonial drinking vessels that hint at the empire’s former opulence. Museo Inka also houses mummies and detailed Inca models, adding an extra layer to the experience and making the visit even more memorable.
18. Cusco Planetarium
One of the most interesting experiences in Cusco is a visit to the planetarium. It’s worth staying up late for, as this unique spot has earned a reputation as one of the most original planetariums in the world and is a true highlight to add to your itinerary.
Set inside a charming Andean adobe house, the planetarium is a family-run gem perched on a hillside with beautiful views of the Saqsayhuamán archaeological site. From here, you’re invited on a fascinating cosmic journey, learning how the Incas understood the stars and gaining a deeper connection to the night sky above Cusco.
Because of its popularity and limited spaces, it’s best to book your Cusco Planetarium tickets in advance.
19. Explore the Q’enqo Archaeological Complex
A visit to Q’enqo is one of the most fascinating experiences just outside of Cusco. This atmospheric site is filled with sacred Inca ruins, and as you walk through it, you can really feel its spiritual importance.
Q’enqo (also known as Kenko) was a significant ceremonial center for the Incas, used for important religious rituals. While its exact origins are still debated among archaeologists, it’s widely believed that the site was developed during the reign of Inca Pachacuti, adding another layer of intrigue to this already mysterious place.
At the heart of the complex, you’ll find a wide amphitheater, a solemn sacrificial chamber, mysterious underground passages, and what is believed to have been an ancient observatory.
The best time to visit is in the morning or during the day, when you can fully appreciate the site and its surroundings. Even if you’re not keen on entering the main ruins, the area is still worth a visit – you can relax in the open spaces without a ticket, wander through a beautiful forest, and explore the Inca stonework scattered around the outside.
20. Museo de Arte Precolombino
In the beating heart of Cusco, the Museo de Arte Precolombino invites you to explore the rich tapestry of pre-Columbian art. This is an especially perfect stop during the rainy season, when you’re looking for a cultural escape from the rain.
Also known as the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art or simply MAP Cusco, this remarkable museum acts as a time machine, transporting visitors back a staggering 3,000 years. Here, you can delve deep into the annals of the Incan Empire, gaining insight into the mythical creativity that breathed life into this awe-inspiring civilization. The entrance ticket for foreign travelers is priced at 20 Soles (approximately 6 USD).
The exhibits come from the renowned Larco Museum in Lima, one of the world’s most important collections of pre-Columbian art. As you move through the galleries, you’ll encounter ancient materials, beautifully crafted artifacts, and fascinating historical pieces that offer a memorable glimpse into Peru’s distant past.
Besides, there’s a fancy gourmet restaurant called MAP Café right next to the museum, situated in a beautiful courtyard. They offer a great lunch menu and a fantastic gourmet dinner selection.
21. Savor Peruvian Cuisine at Local Restaurants in Cusco
When in Cusco, diving into local cuisine is an absolute must. Luckily, you don’t have to search far – almost every restaurant in the city proudly serves a delicious variety of local dishes, turning every meal into part of the experience.
Peruvian cuisine is incredibly diverse, with flavors and textures that suit every palate. Some standout dishes we especially recommend trying are ají de gallina, cuy (guinea pig), lomo saltado, causa, and ceviche. Each one offers a unique taste of Peru’s culinary heritage, so keep an eye out for them on local menus as you enjoy your food journey through Cusco.
There are also great vegan and vegetarion options in Cusco! The Green Point is a great vegan restaurant with a unique vibe, for example.
22. Coca Museum in San Blas
Make sure to visit the Coca Museum during your first few days in Peru, as it will give a lot of context for your visit. You’ll quickly notice that coca leaves are incredibly popular among locals. Indigenous people can be seen chewing on them, which is believed to provide an energy boost.
If you happen to experience altitude sickness, coca tea is the most common remedy offered to alleviate the symptoms. While many of us associate coca leaves with cocaine and Coca-Cola’s original recipe, these leaves have been used for centuries in Andean cultures for their medicinal properties.
The Coca Museum delves into the significance of this plant in Peru’s past and present. It’s an opportunity to learn more about the cultural and historical context of coca leaves. You can purchase the leaves, coca tea, chapstick, and candy to try for yourself. It’s a fascinating exploration of a plant deeply intertwined with the culture of Peru, and the admission is free.
23. Maximo Laura Museum: Explore Peruvian Tapestry Art
The Maximo Laura Museum in Cusco’s historic center showcases contemporary tapestry art. The ground floor serves as an art market where you can peruse Maximo Laura’s creations, while the second floor houses the museum itself.
Maximo Laura, a master of tapestry art born in Ayacucho in 1959, inherited his love for tapestry art from his father. In 1988, he began honing his technique in this art form, rapidly gaining worldwide recognition.
Today, he is a renowned local artist whose works grace museums in the United States, Europe, and Central America. His innovative style, combining Andean themes and colors reminiscent of the Andean highlands, has made him a unique figure in the world of art.
24. Go on a Fun Day Tour from Cusco City
While there’s plenty to see and do in Cusco itself, it’s well worth venturing beyond the city for a day of unforgettable experiences. Cusco is the perfect base for day trips, offering easy access to destinations with strikingly different landscapes, cultures, and scenery.
Many travelers choose to explore the Sacred Valley, visiting places like Ollantaytambo or Pisac, both just about an hour’s drive from Cusco. If you have more time, you might even consider trekking the iconic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. (which takes more than just a day). Beyond these classics, there are plenty of other incredible options, including Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake, the Salkantay Trek, or full Sacred Valley tours that take in Chinchero, Maras salt mines, Moray, and more.
If you need help with planning your trip to Machu Picchu from Cusco, leave us message! Our expert team helps you create your perfect itinerary with the best places in Peru.
Cusco Visit with Kids
Traveling with kids can feel a bit overwhelming, but a visit to Cusco has plenty to offer families of all ages. From wandering through colorful local markets to joining hands-on workshops designed for all generations, there’s always something to keep everyone engaged.
One of our favorite things was visiting the planetarium – it was a real highlight! If you’re looking for more tips, our co-founder Ariana has traveled extensively through South America with her children and has lived in Peru for many years, so we’re happy to help.
We not only recommend great kid-friendly places in Cusco, but also suggest a variety of family-friendly activities in Cusco or elsewhere in Peru. For even more helpful tips on exploring Cusco with kids read here.
While planning a family trip to Cusco on your own is totally doable, choosing a private, family-focused tour lets you truly relax and enjoy the experience. With all the logistics taken care of, you’ll have more time (and patience!) to focus on what matters most – making memories together.
Time Your Visit with Cusco’s Festivals
Before your trip to Cusco, it’s worth checking if any local festivals are happening during your stay. We visited in June and were lucky to experience the city at its most vibrant, with celebrations taking place almost every day. June is especially lively, featuring colorful parades, traditional dances, live music, and street markets filled with local food and crafts. If you get the chance to visit during a festival in Peru, don’t miss it – it’s one of the most authentic ways to experience Cusco’s culture. Read more about festivals in Cusco here.
Choosing the Perfect Accommodation in Cusco
Selecting the right accommodation is a crucial part of planning your trip. The city offers a wide range of hotels to suit various preferences and budgets, ensuring that every traveler can find their ideal home away from home.
If you’d like recommendations on the best hotel or hostel in Cusco, just read our blog posts about the best places to stay in Cusco and the best luxury hotels in this city.
Make the Most of Your Time near Cusco
Cusco is a city that rewards curiosity – whether you’re wandering cobblestone streets, exploring an Inca attraction, or heading out on a day trip from Cusco. No matter your travel style, there’s always something new to discover, and every corner tells a story. Take your time, stay open to spontaneous moments, and let Cusco surprise you. It’s not just a destination to visit, but a place to truly experience and remember long after your journey ends.
And if you want more travel inspiration for the best day trips from Cusco or when you visit Machu Picchu feel free to keep reading:
