Best Things to Do in Aguas Calientes, Peru: Your Guide to Exploring Before Visiting the Machu Picchu Site

Apus Peru > Destination Guides > Best Things to Do in Aguas Calientes, Peru: Your Guide to Exploring Before Visiting the Machu Picchu Site

Is Aguas Calientes Worth Visiting Besides Machu Picchu?

I know, I know! This little village, as the gateway to Machu Picchu, is super touristy and mostly exists because of the world wonder of Machu Picchu, giving tourists a place to stay before visiting the Inca citadel. But honestly, is it worth staying in Machu Picchu pueblo a bit longer?

Let me tell you – YES! Can you believe I’ve been to Machu Picchu village several times without even visiting famous Machu Picchu? There is so much to do in the area, and many travelers miss out on these hidden gems due to time constraints or simply not knowing about them. If you have ever wondered what to do in Aguas Calientes besides the Machu Picchu citadel, you are in for a surprise!

From relaxing in the thermal baths to hiking hidden waterfalls and savoring the flavors at the best restaurants in Aguas Calientes, this small town has more to offer than meets the eye. So, let me share some insider tips on what to do in Aguas Calientes town below!

Train Aguas Calientes

How to Get to Aguas Calientes

Reaching Aguas Calientes is an adventure in itself, as this charming town is tucked away in the lush Andean valley near Machu Picchu. Aguas Calientes is located in southern Peru, in the Cusco region, within the Urubamba Province. If you are wondering how to get to Aguas Calientes from Cusco, there are several options, each offering a unique experience.

The main way to get from Cusco to Aguas Calientes is by train, with departures from either Poroy (30 minutes from Cusco) or Ollantaytambo (1.5 hours from Cusco). The Cusco to Aguas Calientes train takes around 3.5 hours from Poroy or just 1.5 hours from Ollantaytambo, offering breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley along the way. If you are departing from the Sacred Valley, the train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is a convenient and scenic choice. The two train companies, Peru Rail and Inca Rail, offer a variety of packages, fares, and train types, each with different levels of comfort.

If you are looking for a more adventurous journey and don’t want to take the train, consider trekking to Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, or the Lares Trek, where you will hike through breathtaking mountain landscapes. However, it is important to spend a few days in the city of Cusco or the Sacred Valley instead of heading directly from Lima to Aguas Calientes to properly acclimate to the altitude before starting your trek.

train upgrades

Some backpackers choose the bus from Cusco to Hidroelectrica as the most budget-friendly option – but be prepared for a long and bumpy ride. Choose your bus company carefully, as some operate with small, uncomfortable vehicles and poor coordination. After the bus ride, you will walk for about 2 hours along the train tracks to reach the village of Aguas Calientes.

Whether you are searching for trains from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, or looking for the best way to trek from Cuzco to Aguas Calientes, there are plenty of options for every type of traveler! Feel free to always reach out to our expert team and we help you find the best trek or train to Aguas Calientes. Read more about how to get to Machu Picchu in our expert guide.

village with cloud forest and high mountains

 

Things You Should Keep in Mind Before Visiting Aguas Calientes

Before you head to Aguas Calientes, there are a few key things to consider to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. While the town is a beautiful base for exploring Machu Picchu, its remote location and popularity with tourists come with their own set of practicalities. In this section, we will highlight the essential tips and considerations to keep in mind as you plan your trip to this little town.

  • Book in Advance: Due to Aguas Calientes’ popularity, especially during peak tourist seasons, it’s highly recommended to book your train ticket in advance, as well as accommodations, and your entry to Machu Picchu to avoid last-minute hassles. Contact our expert team for assistance with securing your bookings and making your travel planning hassle-free.
  • Luggage Storage at Hotels: This is a great tip for those staying one night in Aguas Calientes. Most hotels offer free luggage storage for guests. You can leave your bags safely while exploring the town, visiting Machu Picchu, or checking out other local attractions. Once you are done, simply pick up your luggage to catch your train back or check in late.
    Looking for the perfect place to stay? Check out our blog post on the best hotels in Aguas Calienteswe cover options for every budget, from affordable stays to more exclusive choices like Tierra Viva Machu Picchu or Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel.
  • Pack Light: Aguas Calientes is a small village, and you’ll likely be walking to reach different areas. Try to pack only the essentials to make your journey more comfortable and convenient. Keep in mind that when taking the Machu Picchu train to Aguas Calientes, you’re limited to smaller luggage (5 kilos or 11 pounds is the maximum weight allowed on the train). For more details, check out our Machu Picchu guide.
  • Bring Cash: While Aguas Calientes has ATMs, they can sometimes run out of cash, especially during busy times. It’s a good idea to carry enough cash for any purchases, tips, or unexpected expenses.
  • Protect Yourself from Mosquitoes: Aguas Calientes is situated in the jungle’s foothills, where the weather is hot and humid, especially during the rainy season. As a result, mosquitoes can be quite prevalent. Be sure to purchase a good mosquito repellent before your trip and use it while you are in town, where mosquito activity is highest.
  • Acclimate to the Altitude: Although Aguas Calientes sits at a lower elevation than Cusco, it’s still important to stay hydrated and take it easy to adjust to the altitude before your trip to Machu Picchu.
  • Weather Preparation: Aguas Calientes has a tropical climate, with rain being common, especially during the wet season (November to March). Bring a rain jacket, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes for any weather conditions. Learn more about the best time to visit Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu in our detailed guide.
  • Plan Your Time Wisely: The buses to Machu Picchu start early in the morning, so plan to take one of the first buses if you want to catch the sunrise at the site. This will give you ample time to explore and still enjoy Aguas Calientes in the evening.

Aguas Calientes Hotels for Under $100 A Night

Popular Things to Do in Aguas Calientes Village

Aguas Calientes, once just a stopover for travelers heading to Machu Picchu, has transformed over the years into a destination worth exploring. With more tourists choosing to spend at least a night here, the town has flourished with hotels and restaurants, and unique experiences. Today, the town has a variety of attractions and activities, making it more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu. There are plenty of free things to do when you have a free day in Aguas Calientes, and some that do not cost much. Let me tell you my recommendations:

 

hot pools of aguas calientes

1. Machu Picchu Hot Springs

If you search for top things to do, the Aguas Calientes Peru hot springs will likely top the list. But to be honest, this spot is not my personal favorite. It is more of a local attraction, and the last couple of times I visited, the water was not even that warm (the pools are supposedly between 38 and 46 degrees Celsius). It also felt overcrowded, the water could have been cleaner, and the place itself could definitely use some maintenance.

Another downside is that the pools are not very comfortable – there is nowhere to lean your head or arms, making it less relaxing than I expected. Plus, I thought the water had a bit of a strange smell. However, if you keep in mind that many people visit these pools, and are not looking for a luxurious experience, you can still have an enjoyable time. The area has a small show and a café, which adds a nice touch.

The best part? The stunning view of the surrounding valley from the pools. If you still want to check out the hot springs Aguas Calientes offers, it can be a unique experience. Also, there is a little bonus experience I recommend, which happens to be my next suggestion for things to do in Aguas Calientes!

Price: 20 soles
Location: An 8-minute walk from the town center – plaza Manco Cápac de Aguas Calientes.

waterfall in aguas calientes

2. Waterfall of Aguas Calientes

Just a 5-minute walk from the Baños Termales Aguas Calientes, you’ll find a beautiful waterfall tucked away in the lush surroundings. Instead of entering the thermal baths building, continue walking up the trail, and you will stumble upon this hidden gem!

This spot is perfect for snapping a great photo, but it is also an exciting challenge for those who can brave icy-cold water. The waterfall is a fantastic spot for a swim – you can dive in, swim behind the cascading water, and even sit under it! Be warned, though, the water is freezing, so it’s not for everyone. But if you are up for a refreshing dip, this will be an unforgettable experience.

One thing to note: You cannot access the waterfall without paying for the hot springs. Also, if you are planning to visit the thermal baths, I recommend heading to the waterfall first!

Price: 20 soles
Location: An 8-minute walk from the main plaza in Aguas Calientes, right above the thermal baths.

 

entrance of butterfly sanctuary

3. Butterfly farm (Mariposario) in Machu Picchu

This unique center is dedicated to the interpretation, conservation, and breeding of native butterflies. Located just a 20-minute walk from the center of Aguas Calientes, it is a private project led by Leonardo Serrano Gutierrez and other collaborators to protect and preserve the region’s butterfly species.

The Mariposario of Machu Picchu is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., with guided tours typically lasting about 30 minutes. Afterward, you can take your time exploring the space on your own. The tour provides fascinating insights into the metamorphosis of butterflies and their crucial role in our ecosystem.

However, keep in mind that most guides conduct the tour in Spanish, and the experience can vary significantly depending on the guide. I have visited three times, and each visit was quite different due to the guide’s approach and knowledge. Despite this, the center is worth a visit for its educational value and the chance to see these beautiful creatures up close.

Price: 20 soles for tourists
Location: A 20-min walk away from Aguas Calientes center.

waterfall alcamayo in aguas calientes

4. Allcamayo Waterfalls

The Allcamayo Waterfalls are one of my favorite spots in Aguas Calientes, and I make it a point to visit every time I’m in town. The best time to go is in the morning or before midday, as most visitors are at Machu Picchu during those hours, and you’ll often have this tranquil place all to yourself.

The area is carefully maintained by artist Edwin Escalante and his family, who also own the Kamayoq House, located along the trail to the waterfalls. This charming spot showcases miniature sculptures of Inca constructions, including temples and chullpas from Machu Picchu. You can stop here to pay the entrance fee, enjoy a refreshing drink, and relax before or after your hike.

Reaching the falls involves a 10-minute walk from Aguas Calientes to the trail entrance, marked by a sign that reads Cascadas de Allcamayo. From there, it’s another 40-minute hike through lush jungle surroundings, with exotic trees, butterflies, orchids, and stunning plants lining the path. Along the way, you’ll discover two beautiful waterfalls, a smaller and a bigger one.

While swimming is no longer allowed, the Allcamayo Waterfalls remain a fantastic place to connect with nature, enjoy the peaceful jungle atmosphere, and even meditate in a designated area. However, the trail can become muddy during the rainy season, so it’s essential to wear sturdy footwear if you visit at that time.

5. Explore Local Markets

Exploring the markets in Aguas Calientes is a must for both souvenirs and local culture. The Mercado Artesanal, located near the train station, is a great spot to walk around and admire the colorful displays of handmade crafts, alpaca wool clothing, and Peruvian textiles. While it’s a nice place to browse, in my opinion, the prices are higher, and the variety for groceries is limited. If you need to buy fresh produce or other essentials, you’re better off shopping in Cusco, where the quality is better and prices are significantly lower.

For a more local vibe, head to the local market, where residents shop for everyday goods. It’s also a great spot to enjoy an económico lunch for just 8 to 10 soles, offering traditional dishes like lomo saltado or fresh trout. Both markets reflect the unique character of Aguas Calientes.

 

Sumap Aguas Calientes Hotels

6. Go eat out!

Aguas Calientes has plenty of local restaurants and cafés where you can grab a coffee and relax. But I’d recommend checking the menu or reading reviews on sites like TripAdvisor first to make sure it’s a good spot. There are some great restaurants, but there are also quite a few that aren’t so great. I enjoy trying local, simple places, and I’m not a picky eater, but I’ve had some bad meals here. Always take a look at the menu or reviews before going. I’ll soon write another post about the best places to eat in Aguas Calientes.

pisco sour

7. Have a Pisco Sour!

Yes, I know Aguas Calientes is a small village, but you can still enjoy a drink or cocktail in the evening. Many places have promotions, and fun fact – “Happy Hour” doesn’t have a time limit here. For them, it’s always happy hour, so you can enjoy two-for-three pisco sours! Go for a nice restaurant with a bar; some even host events! This is definitely one of the best things to do in Aguas Calientes at night. The Supertramp Hostel sometimes offers events, with a great bar and a nice terrace. Or, take a stroll down the main street and you’ll find a cozy spot to enjoy a cocktail.

8. Orchid Garden

In ancient Peru, orchids had great relevance to different cultures, including the Chavín culture and the Incas. Ongoing research has meant greater achievements in terms of knowledge and preservation of orchid diversity in all Machu Picchu areas.

This is one of the things to do in Machu Picchu town. Located on the train tracks on the way to the Mandor Waterfall, the Orchid Garden has been run by the Mendoza Mora family for 15 years. The best time of the year to visit is during the rainy season (December and March) when most of the 400 orchids are in bloom. If your tour does not match this time of the year, no worries! You will still be amazed by the beauty and delicacy of the orchids you see.

We go into more detail about Peruvian orchids in our blog; click the link to find out more!

aguas calientes town

Places to Visit Around Aguas Calientes Town

There are plenty of great things to do outside the village. Just a short walk from the town, you can explore waterfalls, visit local museums, showcasing excavations of Machu Picchu, and more! Read our recommendations below:

mandor waterfall in aguas calientes, peru

8. Mandor Waterfall and Garden (Currently Closed!)

Although the Mandor Waterfalls are currently closed due to a rockslide that damaged the garden and trail (as of February 2025), I’m still mentioning it here for when you plan your trip to the town of Aguas Calientes. This place is a wonderful activity when you are looking for other things to do in Aguas Calientes, Peru. You can always check with locals for the latest updates on whether the area has reopened.

Jardines de Mandor is a private botanical conservation center located about 4 kilometers from Aguas Calientes. To reach it, follow the railway tracks toward the Hydroelectric area for about 50 minutes. Once you reach the “Mandorpampa” sign, turn left and follow the marked path to the botanic gardens’ ticket office. Tickets cost 20 soles for foreigners. After purchasing your ticket, cross back over the railroad and enter the Mandor park, where you can spend as much time as you like.

The park is home to many local plants, orchids, fruits, and herbs, and features two stunning waterfalls – a smaller one and a larger one with breathtaking views. It’s a perfect place to connect with nature and experience a true jungle vibe. Some areas even have swings, and there are spots that feel almost enchanted, like something straight out of a fairytale. The best part? It’s not very crowded, so you’ll likely have the place to yourself most of the time.

9. Putucusi Trekking

Putucusi is a mountain located to the west of Peru’s Aguas Calientes and northeast of Machu Picchu. Its name, “Happy Mountain,” comes from the Quechua language. To start the hike, follow the railway tracks toward the hydroelectric area. After walking for about 2 kilometers, you’ll find stairs on the right side of the tracks. Climb the stairs until you reach a large stone wall with a metal rope attached to it. Use the rope to help you climb, and then continue up the next set of stairs. The top of Putucusi is 2,560 meters above sea level and offers amazing views of Machu Picchu and the Aguas Calientes River. The best time to hike is during the dry season, from May to October. This hike is tough, so you’ll need to be in good shape.

museum in aguas calientes

10. Machu Picchu Museum

Even if you’ve already visited Machu Picchu, the Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum is definitely worth checking out around the town. I’m not usually a big fan of museums, but this one really caught my interest. The museum has 5 permanent exhibition halls, each showcasing the historical events that took place in the area of the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park. A fascinating aspect is the insight into the research process – tools used during the investigation and found in Machu Picchu, early letters from the researchers, and photos of the cameras and equipment they used back then. It also includes old photographs showing how the site looked when it was first discovered.

To reach the museum and learn more about the history of Machu Picchu, walk along the railway from Aguas Calientes toward the Hydroelectric area for about 2 kilometers. After crossing the bridge, turn right and walk for another 3 minutes to the museum. The entrance costs 22 soles for tourists and 11 soles for students. The museum is modern and well-maintained, with explanations in both Spanish and English.

How to enter for free: You can visit the museum for free if you have a valid Machu Picchu entrance ticket (from the same day, or the day before or after).

inca trail in peru

11. Hike to Machu Picchu

I know, I know! This post is about things to do in Machu Picchu town, but I also want to mention that, of course, one of the best ways to appreciate the region around Machu Picchu town is to do a hike to Machu Picchu. And let me tell you – there are so many options if you want to visit Machu Picchu.

The Inca Trail is the most famous, but have you heard of the Lares Trek to Machu Picchu? It is much quieter since it is not as touristic, making it a great option for families. Or, if you are up for a challenge, there are tougher routes like the Choquequirao Hike to Machu Picchu.

Looking for more details? Check out our blog post on the best hikes at Machu Picchu! There are also plenty of alternatives, like the hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu mountain, the two peaks right next to the Inca citadel – offering a unique view of the world wonder from a different perspective. And if you are looking to explore beyond the hikes, consider taking a tour with a professional guide or get in touch with our team for more insider tips.

machu picchu world wonder

How to Get to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes

Getting from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu is part of the adventure. There are three main ways to reach the entrance to Machu Picchu:

Take the Shuttle Bus

This is the most popular and convenient option. The CONSETTUR Machu Picchu bus takes about 30 minutes and costs $12 USD per ride ($12 up and $12 down). It follows a winding road with scenic views of the valley, making it an easy and comfortable way to get to Machu Picchu.

Hiking to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes

This is the free option, but it is a steep zigzag climb that takes about 1.5 hours. There is not much to see along the way, and you will frequently see buses passing by, which can make the hike feel less immersive.

sun gate of machu picchu

Enter Through the Sun Gate via the Inca Trail

For a truly unique experience, you can hike into Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku). This requires either a multi-day Inca Trail trek or a permit for the short Inca Trail, but it is the only way to walk directly into the citadel and enjoy breathtaking views of Machu Picchu as the Incas once did.

 

Making the Most of Your Time in Aguas Calientes

Machu Picchu Town may be small, but it is full of experiences that go beyond just being the gateway to the famous ruins. Whether you are soaking in the thermal baths, exploring hidden waterfalls, or sampling local cuisine, there are plenty of things to do in Aguas Calientes before or after your Machu Picchu visit.

For those looking to unwind, the Baños Termales de Aguas Calientes offer a chance to relax in naturally heated waters. If you prefer adventure, you can take a nature walk to Mandor Gardens or hike up Putucusi Mountain for an incredible view. And if you want to immerse yourself in the local culture, visiting the artisan market or trying a traditional Peruvian meal is a must.

To make the most of your stay in Aguas Calientes, consider booking your accommodations in advance, especially during peak season. With a mix of relaxation, exploration, and culture, Aguas Calientes has a lot to offer and can be the perfect complement to your Machu Picchu experience.

 

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